Випуски $\rightarrow$ Том 27, випуск 3 (2026)

Утворення та зменшення залишкових напружень у неіржавійній криці AISI 316L, виготовленій методом стоплення у порошковому шарі за допомогою потужнього лазерного опромінення: огляд стратегій обробляння та підходів щодо термічного оброблення

КОНОНЕНКО Г.А.$^{1,2,3}$, РАМАСАМІ П.$^{4,5}$, АДЖАМСЬКИЙ С.В.$^{1,6}$, ЕККЕРТ Ю.$^{4,5}$, ПОДОЛЬСЬКИЙ Р.В$^{1,2,7}$. ПОДОЛЬСЬКА О.А.$^{2}$, БАДЮК С.І.$^{1,7}$

$^1$ТОВ «Адитивні лазерні технології України», просп. Небесної Сотні, 105, 65104 Одеса, Україна
$^2$Інститут чорної металургії ім. З.І. Некрасова НАН України, пл. Академіка Стародубова, 1, 49107 Дніпро, Україна
$^3$Національний технічний університет України «Дніпровська політехніка», просп. Дмитра Яворницького, 19, 49005 Дніпро, Україна
$^4$Інститут матеріалознавства Еріха Шміда Австрійської академії наук, Янштрассе, 12, 8700 Леобен, Австрія
$^5$Факультет матеріалознавства, кафедра фізики матеріалів, університет Монтана в Леобені, Розеґґерштрассе, 12, 8700 Леобен, Австрія
$^6$Інститут транспортних систем і технологій НАН України, вул. Пісаржевського, 5, 49000 Дніпро, Україна
$^7$Інститут прикладних систем управління НАН України, просп. Академіка Глушкова, 40, 03187 Київ, Україна

Отримано / остаточна версія: 25.02.2026 / 28.07.2026 Завантажити PDF logo PDF

Анотація
Адитивне виробництво металевих виробів за технологією лазерного (селективного) топлення у порошковому шарі (LPBF) відкриває широкі можливості для виготовлення деталів складної геометрії з криць і стопів. Водночас характерні для LPBF-технології високі температурні ґрадієнти та надвисокі швидкості охолодження призводять до інтенсивного формування залишкових внутрішніх напружень, які неґативно впливають на геометричну стабільність, механічні властивості й експлуатаційну надійність виробів. У роботі виконано комплексний огляд сучасних національних і міжнародних досліджень, що стосуються механізмів формування та шляхів мінімізації залишкових напружень у деталях з криці AISI 316L, виготовлених за LPBF-технологією. З використанням мережевої бібліографічної аналізи (VOSviewer) з базою даних OpenAlex і кластеризацією за укладанням (Gephi) систематизовано ключові наукові напрями, параметри процесу та стратегії сканування, що мають визначальний вплив на напружено-деформований стан виробів. Проаналізовано роль геометрії деталів, товщини шару, густини лазерної енергії, орієнтації та розміру полів сканування у формуванні макро- та мікронапружень. Особливу увагу приділено аналізі нормативно-технічної документації та режимів термічного оброблення криці AISI 316L і її аналогів, а також узагальненню світового досвіду застосування термічних методів зняття внутрішніх напружень для LPBF-виробів. Показано, що термічне оброблення є найбільш ефективним інструментом досягнення сприятливого рівня та розподілу залишкових напружень за умови збереження необхідного комплексу механічних властивостей. Одержані результати можуть бути використані для обґрунтування раціональних параметрів LPBF-процесу та постоброблення деталів з криці AISI 316L для відповідальних інженерних застосувань.

Ключові слова: криця 316L, лазерне стоплення у порошковому шарі, залишкові напруження, термічне оброблення, технологічні параметри.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ufm.27.03.566

Citation: G.A. Kononenko, P. Ramasamy, S.V. Adjamsky, J. Eckert, R.V. Podolskyi, O.A. Podolska, and S.I. Baduk, Residual-Stress Formation and Mitigation in the LPBF-Manufactured AISI 316L Stainless Steel: A Review of Processing Strategies and Heat-Treatment Approaches, Progress in Physics of Metals, 27, No. 3: 568–604 (2026)

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