Випуски $\rightarrow$ Том 23, випуск 4 (2022)

Мартенситні перетворення у неіржавійних крицях

І. Є. Волокітіна$^1$, А. В. Волокітін$^2$, Є. А. Панін$^2$

$^1$Рудненський індустріальний інститут, вул. 50 років Жовтня, 38; 111500 Рудний, Казахстан
 $^2$Карагандинський індустріальний університет, просп. Республіки, 30; 101400 Темиртау, Казахстан

Отримано 12.08.2022; остаточна версія — 13.10.2022 Завантажити PDF logo PDF

Анотація
Наразі інтенсивно розвивається напрям досліджень матеріалів, у яких спостерігаються мартенситні перетворення. Це пов’язано з тим, що в процесі мартенситних перетворень у багатьох матеріалах утворюються різні дефекти кристалічної будови (двійники, дислокації, дефекти пакування тощо), які разом із фраґментацією зерен приводять до істотного підвищення міцнісних властивостей. Широка поширеність мартенситних перетворень привела до дослідження особливостей дефектної мікроструктури та змін механічних властивостей матеріалів у процесі мартенситних перетворень. Це сприяло тому, що теорія мартенситних перетворень зайняла ключове місце в науці про структуру та властивості кристалічних тіл. Діапазон робочих температур криць такого класу обмежений знизу їхньою схильністю до низькотемпературного окрихчування (холодноламкости) за радіаційних впливів, а зверху — рівнем тривалої міцности (жаротривкости). У зв’язку з цим на сьогоднішній день підвищену увагу фахівців у галузі фізики конденсованого стану до феритно-мартенситних криць викликано необхідністю виявлення механізмів формування стійких за робочих температур мікроструктури та функціональних властивостей криць, а також пошуку резервів підвищення їхньої жаротривкости зі збереженням достатнього рівня пластичности.

Ключові слова: неіржавійна криця, мартенсит, мартенситне перетворення, мікроструктура, відпал, жаротривкість.

Citation: I. E. Volokitina, A. V. Volokitin, and E. A. Panin, Martensitic Transformations in Stainless Steels, Progress in Physics of Metals, 23, No. 4: 684–728 (2022); https://doi.org/10.15407/ufm.23.04.684

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