Випуски УФМ »  Том 20, випуск 2

Закономірності формування структури, текстури та властивостей при комбінованій пластичній деформації низько- й ультранизьковуглецевих сталей для холодного штампування

Ю. С. Пройдак, В. З. Куцова, Т. В. Котова, Г. П. Стеценко, В. В. Прутчикова

Національна металургійна академія України, пр. Гагаріна, 4, 49000 Дніпро, Україна

Отримана: 24.10.2018; остаточний варіант — 13.01.2019. Завантажити: PDF logoPDF

У роботі одержано нові розв’язки науково-практичної задачі, яка полягає у підвищенні комплексу механічних властивостей і схильности до штампування гарячевальцьованих низько- та ультранизьковуглецевих сталей (криць) з подальшою холодною деформацією методами осаду та кручення під гідростатичним тиском (КГТ). За допомогою сучасних методів дослідження встановлено можливість формування ультрадрібнокристалічної структури при комбінованій пластичній деформації. Встановлено залежність зміни механічних властивостей від параметрів структури, текстури та фазового складу. Вперше методом наноіндентування визначено механічні характеристики гарячевальцьованих сталей 08пс, 01ЮТ, 01ЮТ(Са), 01ЮТА з подальшою холодною деформацією методом КГТ. Встановлено підвищення в 2 рази твердости індентування (5,5–6,0 ГПа), пониження модуля пружности в 1,5 рази (150–190 ГПа) та збереження задовільної пластичности ($\delta$ = 0,75–0,8), що ґарантовано забезпечує більшу схильність до штампування досліджених сталей порівняно з гарячевальцьованим станом.

Ключові слова: ультранизьковуглецеві сталі (криці), наноіндентування, інтенсивна пластична деформація, кручення під гідростатичним тиском, штампування, текстура.

Citation: Yu. S. Projdak, V. Z. Kutsova, T. V. Kotova, H. P. Stetsenko, and V. V. Prutchykova, Regularities of Formation of Structure, Texture and Properties under the Combined Plastic Deformation of the Low-Carbon and Ultralow-Carbon Steels for Cold Press Forming, Usp. Fiz. Met., 20, No. 2: 213–284 (2019), doi: 10.15407/ufm.20.02.213

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