Выпуски УФМ »  Том 20, выпуск 2

Закономерности формирования структуры, текстуры и свойств при комбинированной пластической деформации низко- и ультранизкоуглеродистых сталей для холодной штамповки

Ю. С. Пройдак, В. З. Куцова, Т. В. Котова, А. П. Стеценко, В. В. Прутчикова

Национальная металлургическая академия Украины, пр. Гагарина, 4, 49000 Днепр, Украина

Получена: 24.10.2018; окончательный вариант — 13.01.2019. Скачать: PDF logoPDF

В работе получены новые решения научно-практической задачи, которая заключается в повышении комплекса механических свойств и склонности к штамповке горячекатаных низко- и ультранизкоуглеродистых сталей с последующей холодной деформацией методами осадки и кручения под гидростатическим давлением (КГД). С помощью современных методов исследования установлена возможность формирования ультрамелкокристаллической структуры при комбинированной пластической деформации. Установлена зависимость изменения механических свойств от параметров структуры, текстуры и фазового состава. Впервые методом наноиндентирования определены механические характеристики горячекатаных сталей 08пс, 01ЮТ, 01ЮТ(Са), 01ЮТА с последующей холодной деформацией методом КГД. Установлено повышение в 2 раза твёрдости индентирования (5,5–6,0 ГПа), снижение модуля упругости в 1,5 раза (150–190 ГПа) и сохранение удовлетворительной пластичности ($\delta$ = 0,75–0,8), что гарантированно обеспечивает большую склонность к штамповке исследуемых сталей по сравнению с горячекатаным состоянием.

Ключевые слова: ультранизкоуглеродистые стали, наноиндентирование, интенсивная пластическая деформация, кручение под гидростатическим давлением, штамповка, текстура.

Citation: Yu. S. Projdak, V. Z. Kutsova, T. V. Kotova, H. P. Stetsenko, and V. V. Prutchykova, Regularities of Formation of Structure, Texture and Properties under the Combined Plastic Deformation of the Low-Carbon and Ultralow-Carbon Steels for Cold Press Forming, Usp. Fiz. Met., 20, No. 2: 213–284 (2019), doi: 10.15407/ufm.20.02.213

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