Особенности структурообразования, кинетики фазовых превращений, механических и трибологических свойств сплавов Cr–Mn–Ni на основе Fe

Ю. Н. Коваль$^1$, В. З. Куцова$^2$, М. А. Ковзель$^2$, П. Ю. Швец$^2$

$^1$Институт металлофизики им. Г. В. Курдюмова НАН Украины, бульв. Академика Вернадского, 36, 03142 Киев, Украина
$^2$Национальная металлургическая академия Украины, пр. Гагарина, 4, 49000 Днепр, Украина

Получена 10.01.2020; окончательный вариант — 12.05.2020 Скачать PDF logo PDF

Аннотация
В работе обозреваются и анализируются решения научно-практической задачи, которая заключается в повышении комплекса трибологических свойств и жаропрочности сплавов на основе железа для современного машиностроения. Разработан состав новых экономнолегированных износостойких хромомарганцевоникелевых сплавов на основе железа. Изучено распределение легирующих элементов между фазами и структурными составляющими, установлена зависимость изменения механических свойств от параметров структуры и фазового состава. Впервые методом дилатометрии исследована кинетика бейнитного превращения и закономерности формирования наноструктурной бейнитной матрицы сплавов Cr–Mn–Ni на основе Fe. Построены диаграммы изотермического распада переохлаждённого аустенита. Исследованы трибологические свойства Cr–Mn–Ni-сплавов в литом состоянии.

Ключевые слова: хромомарганцевоникелевые сплавы, структура, износостойкость, бейнит, абразивный износ.

Citation: Yu. M. Koval, V. Z. Kutsova, M. A. Kovzel, and P. Yu. Shvets, Features of Structure Formation, Kinetics of Phase Transformations, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of the Fe-Based Cr–Mn–Ni Alloys, Progress in Physics of Metals, 21, No. 2: 180–248 (2020); doi: 10.15407/ufm.21.02.180


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