Statistical Thermodynamics of the Substitutional Short-Range Atomic Order and Kinematics of the Diffuse Scattering of Radiations in (Para)Magnetic F.C.C.-Ni–Fe Alloys
S. M. Bokoch$^{1,2}$, V. A. Tatarenko$^{3}$, I. V. Vernyhora$^{3,4}$
$^1$Institute for Advanced Materials Science and Innovative Technologies, 15 Sauletekio Ave., 10224 Vilnius, Lithuania
$^2$NIK Electronics, 34 Lesi Ukrayinky Blvd., 01133 Kyiv, Ukraine
$^3$G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., UA-03142 Kyiv, Ukraine
$^4$Institute of Applied Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 58 Petropavlivska Str., 40000 Sumy, Ukraine
Received: 07.03.2012; final version - 19.09.2012. Download: PDF
In imitation of f.c.c.-Ni—Fe alloy, the statistical-thermodynamic approach is applied for quantitative analysis of the thermal and composition—magnetic moment fluctuations’ influence on the kinematic diffuse-scattering intensity of radiations (X-rays or thermal neutrons) in magnetic alloys with the atomic short-range order (SRO). Within the temperature—concentration ($T-c$) domains of macroscopically ferromagnetic and paramagnetic states of f.c.c. alloy, the relation for the diffuse-scattering intensity distribution over the quasi-wave vectors (including the Bragg’s ‘fundamental’ point), depending on the total ‘mixing’ energies of atoms, are obtained within the scope of (i) the selfconsistent-field (SCF) and mean-SCF (MSCF) approximations as well as (ii) the simplest approximation by ‘interpolation’. The $2D$ patterns of (001)$^{*}$-type diffuse-scattering intensity distribution over a reciprocal space as well as the corresponding distributions (local configurations) of Fe and Ni atoms over the f.c.c.-lattice sites are modelled by a statistical Monte Carlo technique using the available experimental data on the Warren—Cowley SRO parameters extracted. Taking into account the magnetic (‘exchange’) interactions of atoms within the statistical thermodynamics of alloys with the atomic SRO, it is possible to clarify the significant ($T-c$)-deviations of the diffuse-scattering intensity from its values corresponding to classical relation by the Krivoglaz—Clapp—Moss (KCM) formula with constant interatomic-interaction parameters. The principal possibilities and validity of using the generalized form and main assumptions of the KCM formula under an analysis of the diffuse-scattering intensity in magnetic alloys are ascertained. One of the intriguing findings of a given work belongs to revealing a possibility for simple and quite accurate estimation of the total ‘mixing’ energies, including their magnetic and nonmagnetic contributions, by means of the experimental SRO intensities for magnetic alloys obtained with X-ray diffraction techniques only applied for synchrotron radiation instrumentation instead of conventional neutron scattering techniques, which are commonly used as a powerful probe in physics of magnetic materials. Obtained analytical and computational results on diffuse scattering characterization of (para)magnetic f.c.c.-Ni—Fe alloys are in a decent fit with all the reliable X-ray and thermal neutron diffraction data collected over years.
Keywords: f.c.c.-Ni—Fe alloys, interatomic interactions, magnetic impurity interactions, short-range atomic ordering, diffuse scattering, statistical thermodynamics, Monte Carlo simulation.
PACS: 05.10.Ln, 61.05.cf, 61.72.Bb, 64.60.De, 75.30.Et, 75.40.-s, 75.50.Bb
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ufm.13.03.269
Citation: S. M. Bokoch, V. A. Tatarenko, and I. V. Vernyhora, Statistical Thermodynamics of the Substitutional Short-Range Atomic Order and Kinematics of the Diffuse Scattering of Radiations in (Para)Magnetic F.C.C.-Ni–Fe Alloys, Usp. Fiz. Met., 13, No. 3: 269—302 (2012), doi: 10.15407/ufm.13.03.269